【marry的用法总结】在英语学习中，“marry”是一个常见但用法较为复杂的动词，尤其是在不同语境下的搭配和结构上容易混淆。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“marry”的用法，本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、句型结构等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
“marry”主要表示“结婚”，通常指两个人结为夫妻。它既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，但在现代英语中，更常用的是“get married to someone”。
- 及物动词：直接接宾语（某人）
- 例：He married her last year.（他去年娶了她。）
- 不及物动词：常与“to”连用
- 例：She got married to a doctor.（她嫁给了一位医生。）
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配方式 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| marry + someone | 表示“与某人结婚” | She married John. |
| get married to someone | 更常见的表达方式 | He got married to a teacher. |
| be married to someone | 表示“与某人已婚” | They have been married to each other for ten years. |
| marry someone to someone | 表示“把某人嫁给某人”（较正式或书面） | The father married his daughter to a rich man. |
| marry with someone | 不太常用，多用于文学或古英语中 | He married with the princess. |
三、注意点
1. “marry”作为及物动词时，主语通常是男性，而女性则多用“get married to”。
- 正确：He married her.
- 正确：She got married to him.
2. “be married to”强调状态，而“get married”强调动作。
- 例：They are married to each other.（他们已经结婚了。）
- 例：They got married last month.（他们上个月结婚了。）
3. “marry”不能与“to”连用作及物动词，必须使用“get married to”或“be married to”。
- ❌ He married to her.
- ✅ He got married to her.
4. “marry”有时也可表示“使……结婚”，用于第三方视角。
- 例：The parents married their children.（父母为他们的孩子举办了婚礼。）
四、总结对比表
| 用法 | 结构 | 含义 | 示例 |
| marry someone | V + someone | 与某人结婚（男） | He married her. |
| get married to someone | get + married + to + someone | 与某人结婚（通用） | She got married to a lawyer. |
| be married to someone | be + married + to + someone | 已经与某人结婚（状态） | They are married to each other. |
| marry someone to someone | V + someone + to + someone | 把某人嫁给某人（正式） | The king married his daughter to a prince. |
五、小结
“marry”虽然看似简单，但其用法在不同语境下差异较大。理解其搭配关系和语态变化是避免语法错误的关键。建议在实际使用中优先使用“get married to”或“be married to”，以确保语言自然、地道。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地掌握“marry”的正确用法！